SAS¶
Description¶
SAS is an integrated system of software products provided by SAS Institute Inc. that enables programmers to perform a variety of statistical analyses.
Environment Modules¶
Run module spider sas
to find out what environment modules are available for this application.
Environment Variables¶
- HPC_SAS_DIR - installation directory
- HPC_SAS_BIN - executable directory
Additional Usage Information¶
Helpful Commands:¶
Command | Function |
---|---|
-nodms | This stops SAS from using its GUI capability and goes into a text only mode. |
-filelocks fail | This causes SAS to stop and print out an error when multiple sas processes try to use the same file. |
-nonews | Prevents SAS from printing a useless header to the output. |
-memsize xxxxM | Specifies the total amount of memory that is available to each SAS session, and places an enforced limit on the amount of virtual memory that SAS can dynamically allocate at any one time. |
-realmemsize xxxxM | Sets the recommended upper limit on working memory for procedures that can use both memory and utility disk space, such as PROC SUMMARY and PROC SORT , so that they can avoid virtual memory thrashing. |
-work $TMPDIR | The directory where SAS should store its temporary files. Using $TMPDIR will allow your program to run much faster and prevent any network-related file access issues that SAS is prone to run into. |
-sysin file | Designate a file for SAS to load as its input. |
Batch Submission:¶
To do a batch submission of a SAS script use the -sysin
command line option and write all of your SAS commands in a file. In this way you can submit jobs to the batch queue system to run your jobs on the cluster.
Work Directory:¶
SAS is a mature product with a long history behind it. In a modern high-performance environment it means that additional actions need to be taken to mitigate potential issues stemming from SASs focus on filesystem I/O instead of using memory.
Warning
For users of PHI and FERPA: It is particularly important to set your working directory to be in your project's PHI/FERPA configured directory in /blue
when working with SAS. Writing files to /home
or $TMPDIR
could expose restricted data to unauthorized users.
Interactive Use:¶
See our GUI Programs Help Page to learn how to run the Graphical SAS interface for short debugging sessions.
Job Script Examples¶
Below is a sample SLURM script that uses SAS:
#!/bin/bash
#
#SBATCH --name=sas_job
#SBATCH --output=sas_%j.out
#SBATCH --mail-type=END,FAIL #Only email summary and failure reports
#SBATCH --mail-user=your_email_address # Where to send mail
#SBATCH --ntasks=1 # Run a single task
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=1 # Run on a single cpu
# --can change this for more cores
#SBATCH --mem=1gb # Memory limit
#SBATCH --time=01:00:00 # Run for up to one hour
date;hostname;pwd
module load sas
sas -memsize 1024M -nodms -nonews -work $TMPDIR -filelocks none -sysin sas.inp
Categories¶
statistics, data_science